产品概述
细胞间粘附分子-1(Intercellular adhesion molecule-1,ICAM-1),也叫做CD54,是一个普遍存在的跨膜糖蛋白,在白细胞的迁移和激活中起着非常重要的作用。可溶的ICAM-1被报道出现在血清、脑脊髓液、尿液和支气管肺泡的洗出液中。在这些液体中 sICAM-1(Soluble ICAM-1)量的提高与心血管疾病、II型糖尿病、器官移植失功、氧化剂应激、腹部脂肪聚集、高血压、肝病和一些恶性肿瘤密切相关。sICAM-1促进血管生成并且可以作为血管内皮细胞激活和受损的一个指标。sICAM-1也可以作为跨膜ICAM-1介导活性的抑制剂,比如抑制单核细胞粘附到激活的内皮细胞,抑制肿瘤细胞对NK细胞介导的裂解的敏感性。
产品原理
本实验采用双抗体夹心ELISA法。抗人ICAM-1单抗包被于酶标板上,同时加入标本、标准品和生物素化的抗人ICAM-1抗体,标本、标准品中的ICAM-1会与加入于孔中的生物素化的抗人ICAM-1抗体及包被于酶标板上的单抗结合,形成免疫复合物,游离的成分被洗去;加入辣根过氧化物酶标记的亲合素,亲合素与生物素特异性结合,游离的成分被洗去。加入显色底物(显色剂),若反应孔中有ICAM-1,辣根过氧化物酶会使无色的显色剂变蓝,加终止液变黄。在450nm处测OD值, ICAM-1浓度与OD450值之间呈正相关,可通过绘制标准曲线求出标本中ICAM-1浓度。
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